Quick BASIC結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計

第一章  Quick BASIC的基本知識                  
                   
 1.1  Quick BASIC簡介                  
 1.1.1  計算機語言                  
 1.1.2  BASIC的發(fā)展                  
 1.1.3  Quick BASIC的特點                  
 1.2  Quick BASIC程序結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 1.3  語言元素                  
 1.3.1  字符集                  
 1.3.2  標(biāo)識符                  
 1.4  數(shù)據(jù)類型                  
 1.4.1  基本數(shù)據(jù)類型                  
 1.4.2  用戶自定義的數(shù)據(jù)類型                  
 1.5  常量與變量                  
 1.5.1  常量                  
 1.5.2  變量                  
 1.5.3  運算中數(shù)值精度的類型轉(zhuǎn)換                  
 1.6  運算符與表達式                  
 1.6.1  算術(shù)運算                  
 1.6.2  關(guān)系運算                  
 1.6.3  邏輯運算                  
 1.6.4  字符串運算                  
 1.6.5  表達式的混合運算規(guī)則                  
 1.7  內(nèi)部函數(shù)                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第二章  順序結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計                  
                   
 2.1  數(shù)據(jù)的輸入                  
 2.1.1  鍵盤輸入語句                  
 2.1.2  讀數(shù)語句與置數(shù)語句                  
 2.1.3  恢復(fù)數(shù)據(jù)區(qū)的語句                  
 2.2  輸出                  
 2.2.1  屏幕顯示語句                  
 2.2.2  WRITE語句                  
 2.2.3  PRINT USING語句                  
 2.2.4  賦值語句                  
 2.2.5  注釋語句                  
 2.2.6  暫停語句                  
 2.2.7  結(jié)束語句                  
 2.2.8  交換語句                  
 2.2.9  光標(biāo)定位語句                  
 2.2.10  BEEP語句                  
 2.2.11  SLEEP語句                  
 2.2.12  CLEAR語句                  
 2.2.13  COLOR語句                  
 2.2.14  VIEW PRINT語句                  
 2.2.15  清屏語句                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第三章  字符串                  
                   
 3.1  字符串常量與變量                  
 3.1.1  字符串常量                  
 3.1.2  字符串變量                  
 3.3  給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.1  用賦值語句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.2  用LINE INPUT語句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.3  用INPUT語句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3.4  用READ/DATA語句給字符串變量賦值                  
 3.3  字符串的比較                  
 3.4  字符串的函數(shù)                  
 3.4.1  求字符串長度的函數(shù)LEN函數(shù)                  
 3.4.2  字符串與數(shù)值之間轉(zhuǎn)換的函數(shù)                  
 3.4.3  求子串的函數(shù)                  
 3.4.4  刪除字符串首尾空格的函數(shù)LTRIM$函數(shù)和RTRIM$函數(shù)                  
 3.4.5  查子串位置的函數(shù)INSTR函數(shù)                  
 3.4.6  大小寫字母間的轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)UCASE$函數(shù)和LCASE$函數(shù)                  
 3.4.7  ASCII碼與字符之間的轉(zhuǎn)換函數(shù)                  
 3.4.8  串生成函數(shù)                  
 3.4.9  日期和時間函數(shù)                  
 3.5  舉例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第四章  算法與流程圖                  
                   
 4.1  算法的概念                  
 4.1.1  程序設(shè)計步驟                  
 4.1.2  算法                  
 4.2  算法的表示                  
 4.2.1  傳統(tǒng)流程圖                  
 4.2.2  N-S結(jié)構(gòu)化流程圖                  
 4.2.3  結(jié)構(gòu)化程序設(shè)計                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第五章  選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計                  
                   
 5.1  單行條件語句IF語句                  
 5.1.1  語句形式                  
 5.1.2  執(zhí)行過程                  
 5.1.3  語句說明                  
 5.1.4  應(yīng)用舉例                  
 5.1.5  單行條件語句的嵌套                  
 5.2  塊結(jié)構(gòu)的條件語句塊IF結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 5.2.1  塊結(jié)構(gòu)IF語句的一般形式                  
 5.2.2  執(zhí)行過程                  
 5.2.3  結(jié)構(gòu)說明                  
 5.2.4  應(yīng)用舉例                  
 5.2.5  塊IF的嵌套                  
 5.2.6  在塊IF結(jié)構(gòu)中使用ELSEIF                  
 5.3  多分支選擇結(jié)構(gòu)SELECT CASE                  
 5.3.1  SELECT CASE結(jié)構(gòu)的一般格式                  
 5.3.2  執(zhí)行過程                  
 5.3.3  SELECT CASE結(jié)構(gòu)中的“檢測表達式”和“表達式”                  
 5.3.4  應(yīng)用舉例                  
 5.3.5  在CASE子句中使用多個條件                  
 5.4  轉(zhuǎn)移控制語句                  
 5.4.1  無條件轉(zhuǎn)移語句GOTO語句                  
 5.4.2  多分支選擇結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)移語句ON-GOTO語句                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第六章  循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計                  
                   
 6.1  條件循環(huán)                  
 6.2  FOR-NEXT循環(huán)                  
 6.3  WHILE-WEND循環(huán)                  
 6.4  DO-LOOP循環(huán)                  
 6.4.1  當(dāng)型循環(huán)                  
 6.4.2  直到型循環(huán)                  
 6.5  退出循環(huán)                  
 6.6  多重循環(huán)                  
 6.7  舉例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第七章  數(shù)組                  
                   
 7.1  數(shù)組的概念與定義                  
 7.1.1  一維數(shù)組和數(shù)組元素                  
 7.1.2  二維數(shù)組和數(shù)組元素                  
 7.2  靜態(tài)數(shù)組與動態(tài)數(shù)組                  
 7.2.1  靜態(tài)數(shù)組與動態(tài)數(shù)組                  
 7.2.2  動態(tài)數(shù)組的重新定義                  
 7.3  實例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第八章  函數(shù)與過程                  
                   
 8.1  自定義函數(shù)                  
 8.1.1  單行自定義函數(shù)                  
 8.1.2  多行形式                  
 8.2  子程序                  
 8.2.1  轉(zhuǎn)子程序與返回語句                  
 8.3  過程的定義                  
 8.3.1  SUB過程的定義                  
 8.3.2  FUNCTION函數(shù)過程的定義                  
 8.4  過程的說明與調(diào)用                  
 8.4.1  過程的說明                  
 8.4.2  過程的調(diào)用                  
 8.5  參數(shù)傳遞                  
 8.6  過程的遞歸調(diào)用                  
 8.7  變量的生存期和作用域                  
 8.7.1  變量的作用域                  
 8.7.2  變量的生存期                  
 8.8  多模塊調(diào)用與程序的連接                  
 8.8.1  多模塊調(diào)用                  
 8.8.2  程序的連接                  
 習(xí)題                    
                   
 第九章  文件處理                  
                   
 9.1  文件的概念                  
 9.1.1  文件的概念和分類                  
 9.1.2  數(shù)據(jù)文件的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 9.2  順序文件                  
 9.2.1  順序文件的基本操作                  
 9.2.2  順序文件的輸出                  
 9.2.3  順序文件的輸入                  
 9.2.4  文件操作語句和函數(shù)                  
 9.2.5  順序文件的簡單維護                  
 9.3  隨機文件                  
 9.3.1  隨機文件的基本操作                  
 9.3.2  隨機文件的輸出                  
 9.3.3  隨機文件的輸入                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第十章  圖形處理                  
                   
 10.1  屏幕坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)                  
 10.1.1  屏幕顯示模式                  
 10.1.2  屏幕坐標(biāo)系統(tǒng)                  
 10.2  屏幕控制語句                  
 10.3  基本繪圖語句                  
 10.3.1  顏色的設(shè)置                  
 10.3.2  基本繪圖語句                  
 10.4  圖形著色                  
 10.5  圖形窗口                  
 10.6  實例                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第十一章  庫管理                  
                   
 11.1  庫的概念與使用                  
 11.1.1  庫的概念                  
 11.1.2  庫的使用                  
 11.2  Quick BASIC環(huán)境下建庫                  
 11.2.1  建立一個新的Quick庫                  
 11.2.2  擴充原有的Quick庫                  
 習(xí)題                  
                   
 第十二章  Quick BASIC 4.5上機實驗指導(dǎo)                  
                   
 12.1  屏幕窗口                  
 12.1.1  窗口介紹                  
 12.1.2  屏幕窗口基本名詞及基本構(gòu)成                  
 12.2  菜單操作                  
 12.2.1  FILE菜單                  
 12.2.2  EDIT菜單                  
 12.2.3  VIEW菜單                  
 12.2.4  SEARCH菜單                  
 12.2.5  RUN菜單                  
 12.2.6  DEBUG菜單                  
 12.2.7  CALL菜單                  
 12.2.8  OPTION菜單                  
 12.2.9  HELP菜單                  
                   
 第十三章  Quick BASIC上機實驗                  
                   
 實驗1  Quick BASIC上機操作入門練習(xí)                  
 實驗2  基本輸入輸出的練習(xí)                  
 實驗3  選擇結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計                  
 實驗4  循環(huán)結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計                  
 實驗5  數(shù)組的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗6  字符串的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗7  函數(shù)的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗8  過程的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗9  數(shù)據(jù)文件的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗10  圖形的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗11  庫的應(yīng)用                  
 實驗12  綜合設(shè)計                  
                   
 附錄 1  Quick BASIC保留字                   
 附錄 2  Quick BASIC 4.5語句一覽表                  
 附錄 3  Quick BASIC 4.5函數(shù)一覽表                  
 附錄 4  程序運行錯誤的錯誤代碼及其含義                  
 附錄 5  字符與ASCII代碼對照表