Turbo Pascal程序設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)

第1章 概述                  
 1.1 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)                  
 1.1.1 硬件系統(tǒng)                  
 1.1.2 軟件系統(tǒng)                  
 1.2 計(jì)算機(jī)語(yǔ)言                  
 1.2.1 機(jī)器語(yǔ)言                  
 1.2.2 匯編語(yǔ)言                  
 1.2.3 高級(jí)語(yǔ)言                  
 1.3 Turbo Pascal語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)介                  
 1.4 小結(jié)                  
 第2章 PASCAL詞法符號(hào)和程序結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.1 基本字符                  
 2.2 詞法符號(hào)                  
 2.2.1 特定符號(hào)                  
 2.2.2 標(biāo)識(shí)符                  
 2.2.3 直接量                  
 2.2.4 注釋部分                  
 2.2.5 分隔符                  
 2.3 語(yǔ)法圖                  
 2.4 PASCAL程序結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 2.5 小結(jié)                  
 第3章 數(shù)據(jù)類型和表達(dá)式                  
 3.1 常量和變紅                  
 3.1.1 直接常量                  
 3.1.2 常量說(shuō)明                  
 3.1.3 變量說(shuō)明                  
 3.2 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)類型                  
 3.2.1 數(shù)據(jù)類型的基本概念                  
 3.2.2 整型                  
 3.2.3 實(shí)型                  
 3.2.4 字符型                  
 3.2.5 布爾型                  
 3.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)                  
 3.3.1 算術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)                  
 3.3.2 字符處理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)                  
 3.3.3 布爾類型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)                  
 3.3.4 順序類型標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)                  
 3.4 表達(dá)式                  
 3.4.1 算術(shù)表達(dá)式                   
 3.4.2 字符表達(dá)式                  
 3.4.3 關(guān)系表達(dá)式                  
 3.4.4 布爾表達(dá)式                  
 3.5 小結(jié)                  
 第4章 基本語(yǔ)句                  
 4.1 PASCAL語(yǔ)言的語(yǔ)句                  
 4.2 賦值語(yǔ)句                  
 4.3 輸入語(yǔ)句                  
 4.4 輸出語(yǔ)句                  
 4.4.1 整數(shù)類型的輸出格式                  
 4.4.2 實(shí)數(shù)類型的輸出格式                  
 4.4.3 布爾類型的輸出格式                  
 4.5 復(fù)合語(yǔ)句                  
 4.6 程序設(shè)計(jì)舉例                  
 4.7 小結(jié)                  
 第5章 選擇語(yǔ)句                  
 5.1 IF語(yǔ)句                  
 5.7.1 簡(jiǎn)單條件語(yǔ)句                  
 5.1.2 復(fù)合條件語(yǔ)句                  
 5.2 CASE語(yǔ)句                  
 5.3 選擇結(jié)構(gòu)的程序設(shè)計(jì)                  
 5.4 小結(jié)                  
 第6章 循環(huán)語(yǔ)句                  
 6.1 WHILE語(yǔ)句                  
 6.2 REPEAT語(yǔ)句                  
 6.3 FOR語(yǔ)句                  
 6.4 多重循環(huán)                  
 6.5 程序設(shè)計(jì)舉例                  
 6.6 小結(jié)                  
 第7章 函數(shù). 過(guò)程與程序結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 7.1 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國(guó)數(shù)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)程                  
 7.2 函數(shù)                  
 7.2.1 函數(shù)定義                  
 7.2.2 函數(shù)的調(diào)用                  
 7.3 過(guò)程                  
 7.3.1 過(guò)程定義                  
 7.3.2 過(guò)程調(diào)用                  
 7.4 參數(shù)                  
 7.4.1 值參數(shù)                  
 7.4.2 變量參數(shù)                  
 7.4.3 過(guò)程參數(shù)和函數(shù)參數(shù)                  
 7.5 嵌套與速歸                   
 7.5.1 嵌套                  
 7.5.2 遞歸                  
 7.6 全局量和局部量                  
 7.7 小結(jié)                  
 第8章 枚舉和子界類型                  
 8.1 類型定義語(yǔ)句                  
 8.2 枚舉類型                  
 8.2.1 枚舉類型說(shuō)明                  
 8.2.2 枚舉類型的函數(shù)運(yùn)算                  
 8.2.3 枚舉類型的關(guān)系運(yùn)算                  
 8.2.4 枚舉類型的輸入和輸出                  
 8.3 子界類型                  
 8.3.l 子界類型說(shuō)明                  
 8.3.2 子界類型的運(yùn)算                  
 8.4 小結(jié)                  
 第9章 數(shù)組類型                  
 9.1 數(shù)組類型                  
 9.1.1 數(shù)組類型的定義                  
 9.1.2 數(shù)組元素的訪問(wèn)                  
 9.1.3 一維數(shù)組的應(yīng)用                  
 9.2 一維數(shù)組                  
 9.3 多維數(shù)組                  
 9.4 緊縮數(shù)組                  
 9.5 字符串類型                  
 9.5.1 字符串變量的運(yùn)算                  
 9.5.2 預(yù)定義的字符串過(guò)程和函數(shù)                  
 9.6 小結(jié)                  
 第10章 集合類型                  
 10.1 集合的基本概念                  
 10.1.1 集合                  
 10.1.2 集合的關(guān)系                  
 10.2 集合類型                  
 10.2.1 集合類型的定義                  
 10.2.2 集合變量的說(shuō)明                  
 10.2.3 集合變量的取值                  
 10.3 集合的運(yùn)算                  
 10.3.1 賦值運(yùn)算                  
 10.3.2 集合的并. 交. 差運(yùn)算                  
 10.3.3 集合的關(guān)系運(yùn)算                  
 10.4 程序舉例                  
 10.5 小結(jié)                  
 第11章 記錄類型                  
 11.1 記錄類型                  
 11.1.1 記錄類型的定義                  
 11.1.2 記錄變量和域變量                  
 11.2 開域語(yǔ)句                  
 11.2.1 開域語(yǔ)句的引入                  
 11.2.2 開域語(yǔ)句的定義                  
 11.3 記錄數(shù)組                  
 11.4 記錄的嵌套                  
 11.5 變體記錄                  
 11.6 小結(jié)                  
 第12章 文件類型                  
 12.1 文件的基本概念                  
 12.2 文件類型                  
 12.2.1 文件類型的定義和文件變量                  
 12.2.2 文件操作過(guò)程和函數(shù)                  
 12.3 文本文件                  
 12.3.1 文本文件的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 12.3.2 文本文件的存儲(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 12.3.3 文本文件的操作                  
 12.3.4 input和output文件變量                  
 12.4 類型文件                  
 12.4.1 類型文件的順序訪問(wèn)                  
 12.4.2 類型文件的隨機(jī)訪問(wèn)                  
 12.5 小結(jié)                  
 第13章 指針類型與動(dòng)態(tài)數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 13.1 靜態(tài)與動(dòng)態(tài)變量                  
 13.2 指針類型                  
 13.2.1 指針類型的定義                  
 13.2.2 指針變量                  
 13.2.3 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)程new和dispose                  
 13.2.4 指針變量的運(yùn)算                  
 13.3 鏈表                  
 13.3.1 單向鏈表                  
 13.3.2 雙向鏈表                  
 13.3.3 單向循環(huán)鏈表                  
 13.4 小結(jié)                  
 第14章 單元                  
 14.1 單元的基本概念                  
 14.2 單元文件的結(jié)構(gòu)                  
 14.2.1 單元首部                  
 14.2.2 接口部分                  
 14.2.3 實(shí)現(xiàn)部分                  
 14.2.4 初始化部分                  
 14.3 單元的使用                  
 14.4 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單元                  
 14.5 小結(jié)                  
 第15章 Turbo Pascal集成開發(fā)環(huán)境                  
 15.1 系統(tǒng)安裝和運(yùn)行                  
 15.1.1 硬件和軟件環(huán)境要求                  
 15.1.2 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境的安裝                  
 15.1.3 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境的啟動(dòng)                  
 15.2 集成開發(fā)環(huán)境簡(jiǎn)介                  
 15.2.1 主菜單                  
 15.2.2 編輯窗口                  
 15.2.3 查看窗口                  
 15.2.4 狀態(tài)欄                  
 15.3 編輯. 編譯和運(yùn)行 PASCAL程序                  
 15.4 集成調(diào)試環(huán)境                  
 15.4.1 錯(cuò)誤的分類                  
 15.4.2 集成調(diào)試環(huán)境的設(shè)置                  
 l5.4.3 調(diào)試PARCAL程序                  
 15.5 小結(jié)                  
 附錄1 Turbo Pascal夫鍵字                  
 附錄 2 Turbo Pascal標(biāo)準(zhǔn)函數(shù)和過(guò)程