炭材料科學(xué)與工程：從基礎(chǔ)到應(yīng)用

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作　者：	（日本）稻垣道夫、（中國(guó)）康飛宇
出版社：	清華大學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng)：
標(biāo)　簽：	材料科學(xué)

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ISBN：	9787302132998	出版時(shí)間：	2006-07-01	包裝：	平裝
開(kāi)本：	16開(kāi)	頁(yè)數(shù)：	610	字?jǐn)?shù)：

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

　　近年來(lái)由于富勒烯和碳納米管的發(fā)現(xiàn)，炭材料研究受到了全球材料科學(xué)界、物理界和化學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注。該書系統(tǒng)地介紹了炭材料的科學(xué)理論知識(shí)和工程應(yīng)用實(shí)例。第一部分為緒論，介紹了寫作《炭材料科學(xué)與工程：從基礎(chǔ)到應(yīng)用（2011修訂版）》的目的和炭材料的分類與發(fā)展史，以及炭的多樣性。第二部分為炭材料的基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)知識(shí)，主要介紹了炭材料的結(jié)構(gòu)、性能和制備工藝，特別是炭化和石墨化的原理及其微觀結(jié)構(gòu)控制技術(shù)，多孔炭的孔徑控制和炭材料摻雜其他原子的技術(shù)，炭材料的各類表征方法。第三部分主要為炭素材料的工程與應(yīng)用問(wèn)題，特別是新型炭材料的發(fā)展及其在能源、環(huán)保、原子能、國(guó)防方面的應(yīng)用實(shí)例，涉及石墨電極，高密度各向同性石墨，高取向熱解石墨，玻璃炭，纖維狀炭，多孔炭，石墨層間化合物等。本次修訂增補(bǔ)了有關(guān)石墨烯的內(nèi)容，并訂正了正文中的個(gè)別文字錯(cuò)誤。

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圖書目錄

1Introduction
1.1CarbonMaterials3
1.2ShortHistoryofCarbonMaterials7
References8
1.3ClassicCarbons,NewCarbonsandNanocarbons9
1.3.1Classiccarbons9
1.3.2Newcarbons10
1.3.3Nanocarbons14
References16
1.4ConstructionandPurposesofthePresentBook18
2FundamentalsofCarbonMaterials21
2.1CarbonFamilies23
2.1.1Carboncarbonbonds23
2.1.2Carbonfamilies25
2.1.3Relationstoneighboringatoms29
2.2StructureandTextureofCarbonMaterials32
2.2.1Structure32
2.2.2Structuraldevelopmentwithheattreatment(Carbonizationandgraphitization)37
2.2.3Nanotexture40
2.2.4Microtexture(Agglomeration)44
References45
2.3NanotextureDevelopmentinCarbonMaterials(Carbonization)47
2.3.1Formationprocessesofcarbonmaterials47
2.3.2Gasphasecarbonization49
2.3.3Solidphasecarbonization63
2.3.4Liquidphasecarbonization75
References86
2.4NovelTechniquesforCarbonization90
2.4.1Templatemethod90
2.4.2Polymerblendmethod94
2.4.3Pressurecarbonization96
2.4.4Highyieldcarbonization102
2.4.5Lowtemperaturecarbonization106
References109
2.5StructuralDevelopmentinCarbonMaterials(Graphitization)112
2.5.1Structureparameters112
2.5.2Graphitizationbehavior120
2.5.3Carbonmaterialswithplanarorientation122
2.5.4Carbonmaterialswithaxialorientation134
2.5.5Carbonmaterialswithpointorientation139
2.5.6Carbonmaterialswithrandomorientation143
2.5.7Relationsamongstructureparameters146
2.5.8Graphitizationprocess151
2.5.9Graphitizingandnongraphitizingcarbons157
2.5.10Heterogeneousgraphitization(Multiphasegraphitization)160
References164
2.6AccelerationofGraphitization167
2.6.1Catalyticgraphitization167
2.6.2Stressgraphitization171
2.6.3Graphitizationofexfoliatedcarbonfibers179
References182
2.7PoreDevelopmentinCarbonMaterials184
2.7.1Poresincarbonmaterials184
2.7.2Identificationofporesincarbonmaterials187
2.7.3Poredevelopmentincarbonmaterials202
References223
2.8IntroductionofForeignSpecies226
2.8.1Possibilitytointroduceforeignspeciesintocarbonmaterials226
2.8.2Intercalation227
2.8.3Substitution246
2.8.4Doping254
2.8.5Dispersionoffinemetalparticles258
References262
3EngineeringandApplicationsofCarbonMaterials267
3.1PolycrystallineGraphiteBlocks269
3.1.1Production269
3.1.2Applications275
3.1.3Fillercokesandbinderpitches283
3.1.4Properties293
References305
3.2HighlyorientedGraphite307
3.2.1Highlyorientedgraphite307
3.2.2Kishgraphite308
3.2.3Highlyorientedpyrolyticgraphite(HOPG)312
3.2.4Graphitefilmsderivedfrompolyimidefilms316
3.2.5Flexiblegraphitesheets331
References341
3.3Non-graphitizingandGlass-likeCarbons343
3.3.1Structuralcharacteristics343
3.3.2Properties349
3.3.3Glass-likecarbons354
References357
3.4FibrousCarbons359
3.4.1Classificationoffibrouscarbons359
3.4.2Carbonfibers360
3.4.3Carbonnanotubesandnanofibers391
3.4.4Singlewallcarbonnanohorns406
3.4.5Carbonmicrocoils408
References410
3.5PorousCarbons414
3.5.1Activatedcarbons414
3.5.2Noveltechniquestocontrolporestructure421
3.5.3Exfoliatedgraphite439
References444
3.6CarbonbasedComposites449
3.6.1Carbonbasedcomposites449
3.6.2Carbon/carboncomposites(C/Cs)450
3.6.3Carbonfiberreinforcedplastics462
3.6.4Carbon/ceramicscomposites466
3.6.5Carbon/metalcomposites482
References483
3.7IntercalationCompounds485
3.7.1Possibleapplications485
3.7.2Highconductivityfunction487
3.7.3Electrochemicalfunctions492
3.7.4Catalyticfunctions500
3.7.5Gasadsorptionandstorage502
3.7.6Otherfunctions508
References511
3.8CarbonMaterialsforEnergyStorage514
3.8.1Rechargeablebatteries514
3.8.2Electrochemicalcapacitors524
3.8.3Storageofhydrogengas538
3.8.4Storageofmethanegas545
3.8.5Applicationstootherbatteries549
References550
3.9CarbonMaterialsforEnvironmentRemediation554
3.9.1Carbon/anatasecomposites554
3.9.2Carbonmaterialsforsorptionofviscousfluids572
3.9.3Carbonfibers595
References599
Acknowledgements603
SubjectIndexes604