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模型論引論

模型論引論

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作 者: (美)馬克 著
出版社: 科學(xué)出版社
叢編項(xiàng): 國(guó)外數(shù)學(xué)名著系列 影印版32
標(biāo) 簽: 影印版 數(shù)理邏輯、數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ) 數(shù)學(xué) 科學(xué)與自然

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ISBN: 9787030182968 出版時(shí)間: 2007-01-01 包裝: 膠版紙
開(kāi)本: 16開(kāi) 頁(yè)數(shù): 342 字?jǐn)?shù):  

內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介

  本書(shū)以現(xiàn)代觀(guān)點(diǎn)介紹模型論,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)其在代數(shù)學(xué)中的應(yīng)用。前半部分包括模型構(gòu)造技巧的經(jīng)典論述,如類(lèi)型空間,素模型,飽和模型,可數(shù)模型,不可辨元等理論及其應(yīng)用。在書(shū)中后半部分,作者首先介紹莫利的范疇性定理,隨之討論穩(wěn)定性理論,著重論述Ω-穩(wěn)定性理論。最后,作者舉例闡明了赫魯索夫斯基如何將這些理論運(yùn)用于丟番圖幾何。本書(shū)顯著特色之一是包含一些其他入門(mén)型教材所未涉及的重要論題,如Ω-穩(wěn)定群和強(qiáng)極小集的幾何學(xué)。.作者David Marker是伊利諾斯大學(xué)芝加哥分校的數(shù)學(xué)教授,主要研究數(shù)學(xué)邏輯和模型論及其在代數(shù)和幾何中的應(yīng)用。本書(shū)基于作者1998年在數(shù)學(xué)科學(xué)研究所發(fā)表的系列演講。...

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圖書(shū)目錄

Introduction
Structures and Theories
1.1 Languages and Structures
1.2 Theories
1.3 Definable Sets and Interpretability
1.4 Exercises and Remarks
Basic Techniques
2.1 The Compactness Theorem
2.2 Complete Theories
2.3 Up and Down
2.4 Back and Forth
2.5 Exercises and Remarks
3 Algebraic Examples
3.1 Quantifier Elimination
3.2 Algebraically Closed Fields
3.3 Real Closed Fields
3.4 Exercises and Remarks
Realizing and Omitting Types
4.1 Types
4.2 Omitting Types and Prime Models
4.3 Saturated and Homogeneous Models
4.4 The Number of Countable Models
4.5 Exercises and Remarks
Indiscernibles
5.1 Partition Theorems
5.2 Order Indiscernibles
5.3 A Many-Models Theorem
5.4 An Independence Result in Arithmetic
5.5 Exercises and Remarks
w-Stable Theories
6.1 Uncountably Categorical Theories
6.2 Morley Rank
6.3 Forking and Independence
6.4 Uniqueness of Prime Model Extensions
6.5 Morley Sequences
6.6 Exercises and Remarks
……
7.1 The Descending Chain Condition
7.2 Generic Types
7.3 The Indecomposability Theorem
7.4 Definable Groups in Algebraically Closed Fields
7.5 Finding a Group
7.6 Exercises and Remarks
8 Geometry of Strongly Minimal Sets
8.1 Pregeometries
8.2 Canonical Bases and Families of Plane Curves
8.3 Geometry and Algebra
8.4 Exercises and Remarks
A Set Theory
B Real Algebra
References
Index

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