航天器熱控薄膜技術(shù)

第1章艦用鍋爐的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和工作過程

1.1艦用鍋爐的分類、用途和要求

1.1.1艦用鍋爐的分類和用途

1.1.2艦用鍋爐的要求

1.1.3艦用鍋爐材料及其要求

1.2艦用蒸汽鍋爐的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和工作過程

1.2.1艦用自然循環(huán)蒸汽鍋爐

1.2.2艦用直流式蒸汽鍋爐

1.2.3艦用強制循環(huán)蒸汽鍋爐

1.2.4艦用蒸汽鍋爐的工作過程

1.3艦用蒸汽鍋爐的特性

第2章燃油及其燃燒產(chǎn)物

2.1艦用鍋爐用燃油及其特性

2.1.1艦用鍋爐用燃油

2.1.2燃油的物理化學(xué)特性

2.2燃油燃燒所需的空氣量

2.2.1可燃元素燃燒所需氧量和產(chǎn)生的產(chǎn)物量

2.2.2理論空氣量

2.2.3實際空氣量和空氣過余系數(shù)

2.3燃燒產(chǎn)生的煙氣量

2.3.1設(shè)計熱力計算

2.3.2煙氣分析

2.3.3校核熱力計算

2.4空氣和煙氣的焓

2.4.1空氣焓

2.4.2煙氣焓

第3章燃燒原理及燃燒設(shè)備

3.1燃燒的化學(xué)反應(yīng)動力學(xué)基礎(chǔ)

3.1.1化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度及質(zhì)量作用定律

3.1.2阿累尼烏斯定律及活化能

3.1.3影響化學(xué)反應(yīng)速度的主要因素

3.1.4鏈鎖反應(yīng)
第1章概論

1.1航天器熱控與熱控薄膜

1.2熱控薄膜的分類與特點

1.2.1熱控薄膜的定義

1.2.2熱控薄膜的特點

1.2.3熱控薄膜的分類

1.3熱控薄膜技術(shù)相關(guān)理論與熱控原理

1.3.1熱控薄膜的熱控性能參數(shù)

1.3.2紅外發(fā)射率基礎(chǔ)理論

1.3.3熱控薄膜材料的控溫原理

1.4熱控薄膜的空間環(huán)境適應(yīng)性

1.4.1熱環(huán)境對熱控薄膜的要求

1.4.2電磁輻照環(huán)境對熱控薄膜的要求

1.4.3空間粒子輻照對熱控薄膜的要求

1.4.4原子氧環(huán)境對熱控薄膜的要求

第2章單一結(jié)構(gòu)被動熱控薄膜

2.1聚酰亞胺鍍鍺膜熱控薄膜

2.1.1基本概念

2.1.2研究進展

2.1.3發(fā)展趨勢

2.2多層隔熱反射屏熱控薄膜

2.2.1基本概念

2.2.2研究進展

2.3SiO2熱控薄膜

2.3.1基本概念

2.3.2研究進展

2.3.3發(fā)展趨勢

2.4TiAlN熱控薄膜

2.4.1基本概念

2.4.2研究進展

2.4.3發(fā)展趨勢

2.5高熱導(dǎo)金剛石薄膜

2.5.1基本概念

2.5.2研究進展

2.5.3發(fā)展趨勢

2.6黑色熱控薄膜

2.6.1基本概念

2.6.2研究進展

2.6.3發(fā)展趨勢

2.7單一結(jié)構(gòu)熱控薄膜的優(yōu)缺點及適用性

第3章復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)被動熱控薄膜

3.1玻璃型二次表面鏡

3.1.1基本概念

3.1.2研究進展

3.1.3發(fā)展趨勢

3.2柔性二次表面鏡

3.2.1基本概念

3.2.2研究進展

3.2.3發(fā)展趨勢

3.3金屬-陶瓷(介質(zhì))復(fù)合熱控薄膜

3.3.1基本概念

3.3.2研究進展

3.3.3發(fā)展趨勢

3.4CCAg光學(xué)多層復(fù)合熱控薄膜

3.4.1基本概念

3.4.2研究進展

3.4.3發(fā)展趨勢

3.5復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)被動熱控薄膜的優(yōu)缺點及適用性

第4章智能型熱控薄膜

4.1二氧化釩智能型熱控薄膜

4.1.1基本概念

4.1.2研究進展

4.1.3發(fā)展趨勢

4.2稀土錳氧化物摻雜智能熱控薄膜

4.2.1稀土錳氧化物摻雜材料基本概念

4.2.2研究進展

4.2.3發(fā)展趨勢

4.3電致變色熱控器件

4.3.1基本概念

4.3.2研究進展

4.3.3發(fā)展趨勢

4.4智能型熱控薄膜的優(yōu)缺點及適用性

第5章微結(jié)構(gòu)熱控薄膜器件

5.1MEMS熱控百葉窗

5.1.1基本概念

5.1.2微型熱控百葉窗國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀

5.1.3扭轉(zhuǎn)式微型熱控百葉窗結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計

5.1.4扭轉(zhuǎn)式微型熱控百葉窗材料選擇

5.1.5扭轉(zhuǎn)式微型熱控百葉窗的機電特性的理論分析

5.1.6扭轉(zhuǎn)式微型熱控百葉窗有限元仿真模擬

5.1.7仿真分析結(jié)果與解析計算結(jié)果對比

5.1.8微型熱控百葉窗原理樣件研制

5.1.9微型熱控百葉窗發(fā)展趨勢

5.2微型熱開關(guān)輻射器

5.2.1基本概念

5.2.2國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀

5.2.3微型熱開關(guān)輻射器設(shè)計

5.2.4微型熱開關(guān)輻射器驅(qū)動電壓計算

5.2.5仿真分析

5.2.6微型熱開關(guān)輻射器熱性能理論分析

5.2.7微型熱開關(guān)輻射器制備

5.2.8發(fā)展趨勢

5.3薄膜電加熱器

5.3.1基本概念

5.3.2研究進展

第6章熱控薄膜制備、表征與檢測

6.1熱控薄膜制備

6.1.1真空蒸鍍技術(shù)

6.1.2磁控濺射技術(shù)

6.1.3微波CVD技術(shù)

6.1.4溶膠-凝膠法

6.1.5原子層沉積技術(shù)

6.1.6熱控薄膜制備方案的選擇及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)途徑

6.2熱控薄膜表征

6.2.1薄膜材料的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)分析

6.2.2薄膜材料的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)分析

6.2.3薄膜材料的化學(xué)組成分析

6.2.4薄膜材料的光學(xué)性能分析

6.2.5薄膜材料的電學(xué)性能分析

6.3熱控薄膜檢測

6.3.1薄膜材料熱導(dǎo)率檢測技術(shù)

6.3.2太陽吸收率檢測技術(shù)

6.3.3紅外發(fā)射率檢測技術(shù)

第7章熱控薄膜試驗技術(shù)

7.1地面環(huán)境試驗

7.1.1熱控薄膜濕熱試驗

7.1.2熱控薄膜附著力試驗

7.2單一模擬空間環(huán)境試驗

7.2.1真空-紫外輻照試驗

7.2.2真空-質(zhì)子輻照試驗

7.2.3真空-電子輻照試驗

7.2.4原子氧試驗

7.2.5熱真空試驗

7.2.6充放電試驗

7.3綜合模擬空間環(huán)境試驗

參考文獻


CONTENTS



Chapter 1Introduction

1.1Spacecraft thermal control and thermal control thin films

1.2Classification and properties of thermal control thin films

1.2.1Definition of thermal control thin films

1.2.2Properties of thermal control thin films

1.2.3Classification of thermal control thin films

1.3Theories and principles of thermal control thin film technology

1.3.1Thermal control parameters of thermal control thin films

1.3.2Theories of infrared emissivity

1.3.3Thermal control principles of thermal control thin films

1.4Space environmental adaptability of thermal control thin films

1.4.1Thermal control requirement for thermal control
thin films

1.4.2Eletromagnetic radiation protection requirement for
thermal control thin films

1.4.3Space particle irradiation protection requirement for
thermal control thin films

1.4.4Atomic oxygen protection requirement for thermal
control thin films

Chapter 2Passive thermal control thin films with single structure

2.1Germanium coated polyimide thermal control thin film

2.1.1Basic concept

2.1.2Research progress

2.1.3Trend in development

2.2Multilayer heat insulation reflective plate thermal control
thin film

2.2.1Basic concept

2.2.2Research progress

2.3Silicon dioxide thermal control thin film

2.3.1Basic concept

2.3.2Research progress

2.3.3Trend in development

2.4TiAlN thermal control thin film

2.4.1Basic concept

2.4.2Research progress

2.4.3Trend in development

2.5High heat conductivity diamond thermal control thin film

2.5.1Basic concept

2.5.2Research progress

2.5.3Trend in development

2.6High absorptivity thermal control thin film

2.6.1Basic concept

2.6.2Research progress

2.6.3Trend in development

2.7Properties and applicability of passive thermal control thin films
with single structure

Chapter 3Passive thermal control thin films with composite
structures
3.1Glass second surface mirror

3.1.1Basic concept

3.1.2Research progress

3.1.3Trend in development

3.2Flexible second surface mirror

3.2.1Basic concept

3.2.2Research progress

3.2.3Trend in development

3.3Metal-ceramic(dielectric) composite thermal control thin film

3.3.1Basic concept

3.3.2Research progress

3.3.3Trend in development

3.4CCAg optical multilayer composite thermal control thin film

3.4.1Basic concept

3.4.2Research progress

3.4.3Trend in development

3.5Properties and applicability of passive thermal control thin films
with composite structures






Chapter 4Intelligent thermal control thin films

4.1Vanadium dioxide intelligent thermal control thin film

4.1.1Basic concept

4.1.2Research progress

4.1.3Trend in development

4.2Rare earth manganese oxide doped intelligent thermal control
thin film

4.2.1Basic concept of rare earth manganese oxide doped
materials

4.2.2Research progress

4.2.3Trend in development

4.3Electrochromic thermal control device

4.3.1Basic concept

4.3.2Research progress

4.3.3Trend in development

4.4Properties and applicability of intelligent thermal control
thin films

Chapter 5Microstructure thermal control thin film devices

5.1MEMS thermal control louvers

5.1.1Basic concept

5.1.2Research status of MEMS thermal control louvers at home
and abroad

5.1.3Configuration design of torsion type MEMS thermal control
louvers

5.1.4Material selection of torsion type MEMS thermal control
louvers

5.1.5Theoretical analysis of electromechanical characteristics for
torsion type MEMS thermal control louvers

5.1.6Finite element simulation of torsion type MEMS thermal
control louvers

5.1.7Comparison of finite element simulation and analytic
calculation

5.1.8Principled sample preparation of MEMS thermal control
louvers

5.1.9Trend in development of MEMS thermal control louvers

5.2Minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.1Basic concept

5.2.2Research status at home and abroad

5.2.3Design of minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.4Drive voltage calculation of minitype thermal switch
radiator

5.2.5Simulation of minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.6Theoretical analysis of heat characteristics for minitype
thermal switch radiator

5.2.7Preparation of minitype thermal switch radiator

5.2.8Trend in development

5.3Thin film electric heater

5.3.1Basic concept

5.3.2Research progress


Chapter 6Preparation, characterization and detection of thermal
control thin films
6.1Preparation of thermal control thin films

6.1.1Vacuum evaporation

6.1.2Magnetron sputtering

6.1.3Microwave CVD

6.1.4Sol-Gel

6.1.5Atomic layer deposition

6.1.6Preparation method selection and key technology of thermal
control films

6.2Characterization of thermal control thin films

6.2.1Crystal structure analysis of thin films

6.2.2Microstructure analysis of thin films

6.2.3Chemical composition analysis of thin films

6.2.4Optical performance analysis of thin films

6.2.5Electrical performance analysis of thin films

6.3Detection of thermal control thin films

6.3.1Thermal conductivity detection of thin films

6.3.2Solar absorption detection of thin films

6.3.3Infrared emissivity detection of thin films






Chapter 7Test technique for thermal control thin films

7.1Ground environmental test

7.1.1Damp heat test of thermal control thin films

7.1.2Adhesion test of thermal control thin films

7.2Simulative individual space environmental test

7.2.1Vacuum-ultraviolet irradiation test

7.2.2Vacuum-proton irradiation test

7.2.3Vacuum-electron irradiation test

7.2.4Atomic oxygen test

7.2.5Thermal vacuum test

7.2.6Charge-discharge test

7.3Combined irradiation test

Reference