計算機(jī)組裝與維護(hù)實(shí)用教程

單元一 計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)組成......................1
項(xiàng)目一 認(rèn)識計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)....................... 1
項(xiàng)目描述...................................... 1
項(xiàng)目分析...................................... 1
1．微型計算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的組成....... 2
2．計算機(jī)的硬件系統(tǒng)............... 2
3．計算機(jī)的軟件系統(tǒng)............... 7
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施...................................... 8
技能訓(xùn)練...................................... 9
項(xiàng)目完成.................................... 11
單元二 計算機(jī)硬件結(jié)構(gòu)....................12
項(xiàng)目二 認(rèn)識CPU 和內(nèi)存.................... 12
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 12
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 12
1．CPU 簡介.............................13
2．CPU 的性能指標(biāo).................13
3．CPU 的選購.........................15
4．內(nèi)存簡介.............................17
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 22
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 23
項(xiàng)目三 認(rèn)識主板................................. 24
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 24
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 24
1．主板簡介.............................24
2．主板的組成.........................25
3．主板選購.............................30
4．主板產(chǎn)品介紹.....................32
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 34
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 35
項(xiàng)目四 認(rèn)識存儲設(shè)備.......................... 36
項(xiàng)目描述..................................... 36
項(xiàng)目分析..................................... 36
1．硬盤..................................... 36
2．光盤..................................... 41
3．移動存儲設(shè)備..................... 43
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施..................................... 44
技能訓(xùn)練..................................... 45
項(xiàng)目五 認(rèn)識輸入/輸出設(shè)備................. 46
項(xiàng)目描述..................................... 46
項(xiàng)目分析..................................... 46
1．輸入設(shè)備............................. 46
2．輸出設(shè)備............................. 49
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施..................................... 58
技能訓(xùn)練..................................... 59
項(xiàng)目六 認(rèn)識計算機(jī)中的其他設(shè)備.......59
項(xiàng)目描述..................................... 59
項(xiàng)目分析..................................... 59
1．機(jī)箱..................................... 60
2．電源..................................... 61
3．?dāng)z像頭................................. 63
4．?dāng)?shù)碼照相機(jī)和數(shù)碼
攝像機(jī)................................. 64
5．掃描儀................................. 65
6．觸摸屏................................. 66
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施..................................... 67
項(xiàng)目七 組裝計算機(jī)............................. 68
項(xiàng)目描述....................................... 68
項(xiàng)目分析....................................... 69
1．拆卸機(jī)箱.............................70
2．安裝電源.............................70
3．安裝CPU.............................71
4．安裝內(nèi)存.............................74
5．安裝主板.............................75
6．安裝顯卡.............................76
7．安裝光驅(qū)和硬盤.................77
8．安裝其他擴(kuò)展卡.................78
9．機(jī)箱內(nèi)部連線.....................78
10．整理內(nèi)部連線...................79
11．裝上機(jī)箱側(cè)面板...............79
12．連接外設(shè)...........................79
13．開機(jī)測試...........................80
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 80
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 81
單元三 計算機(jī)軟件安裝....................83
項(xiàng)目八 安裝操作系統(tǒng)......................... 83
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 83
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 83
1．安裝Windows 7 系統(tǒng).........83
2．用U 盤安裝Ghost 版
Windows 7 系統(tǒng)..................88
3．安裝Windows 10 系統(tǒng).......89
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 92
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 93
項(xiàng)目九 安裝驅(qū)動程序......................... 93
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 93
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 93
1．知識講解.............................94
2．操作步驟.............................95
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 99
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 100
項(xiàng)目十 安裝應(yīng)用軟件....................... 100
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 100
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 100
1．安裝實(shí)例——安裝
Microsoft Office 2010 ....... 101
2．安裝實(shí)例——安裝WPS
Office 2013 個人版.......... 103
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 104
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 105
單元四 計算機(jī)設(shè)置與硬盤管理..... 106
項(xiàng)目十一 BIOS 設(shè)置.......................... 106
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 106
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 106
1．BIOS 與CMOS................. 106
2．BIOS 的分類..................... 107
3．BIOS 的基本功能............. 108
4．BIOS 的設(shè)置方法............. 108
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 118
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 118
項(xiàng)目十二 磁盤分區(qū)........................... 119
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 119
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 119
1．硬盤分區(qū)的相關(guān)知識....... 120
2．使用Windows 7 系統(tǒng)自帶的
“磁盤管理”工具進(jìn)行
分區(qū)................................... 121
3．PartitionMagic 8.0 分區(qū)
軟件................................... 123
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 127
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 127
單元五 計算機(jī)的維護(hù)
及故障處理......................... 129
項(xiàng)目十三 計算機(jī)日常維護(hù)................ 129
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 129
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 129
1．計算機(jī)的硬件維護(hù)...........129
2．計算機(jī)的硬件清潔...........132
3．計算機(jī)軟件系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)...135
4．顯示優(yōu)化設(shè)置...................136
5．硬盤優(yōu)化...........................137
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 138
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 139
項(xiàng)目十四 計算機(jī)常見故障現(xiàn)象及
分析.................................. 139
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 139
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 139
1．計算機(jī)常見故障概述.......139
2．計算機(jī)常見故障現(xiàn)象及
處理....................................142
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 147
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 147
項(xiàng)目十五 Windows 優(yōu)化大師............ 148
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 148
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 148
1．Windows 優(yōu)化大師
軟件簡介...........................148
2．Windows 優(yōu)化大師
基本操作...........................148
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 155
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 155
單元六 計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備................. 156
項(xiàng)目十六 計算機(jī)的組網(wǎng)設(shè)備......... 156
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 156
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 156
1．計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò).......................156
2．計算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的硬件組成...157
3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的選購...............160
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 165
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 166
項(xiàng)目十七 網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障診斷.................. 166
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 166
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 166
1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障的診斷............... 166
2．排除網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備故障........... 168
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 176
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 176
單元七 計算機(jī)病毒及數(shù)據(jù)
恢復(fù)技術(shù)............................. 177
項(xiàng)目十八 認(rèn)識計算機(jī)病毒............ 177
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 177
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 177
1．計算機(jī)病毒的基本知識... 178
2．計算機(jī)病毒的防范措施... 179
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 182
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 182
項(xiàng)目十九 檢測與清除計算機(jī)病毒.... 183
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 183
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 183
1．計算機(jī)病毒的檢測方法... 183
2．計算機(jī)病毒的清除方法... 184
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 186
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 186
項(xiàng)目二十 數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)技術(shù)................ 186
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 186
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 186
1．處理病毒破壞后的數(shù)據(jù)... 186
2．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)技術(shù)................... 188
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 194
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 194
單元八 U 盤使用與故障處理......... 195
項(xiàng)目二十一 用U 盤安裝操作
系統(tǒng)............................ 195
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 195
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 195
1．什么是U 盤安裝系統(tǒng).......195
2．制作U 盤啟動盤...............196
3．用U 盤安裝操作系統(tǒng).......198
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 199
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 199
項(xiàng)目二十二 U 盤常見故障及處理.... 199
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 199
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 199
1．U 盤量產(chǎn)的基本知識....... 200
2．U 盤量產(chǎn)的過程............... 201
3．U 盤常見故障及處理....... 204
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 205
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 206