計(jì)算機(jī)組裝與維護(hù)實(shí)用教程

單元一 計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)組成......................1
項(xiàng)目一 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)....................... 1
項(xiàng)目描述...................................... 1
項(xiàng)目分析...................................... 1
1．微型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的組成....... 2
2．計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件系統(tǒng)............... 2
3．計(jì)算機(jī)的軟件系統(tǒng)............... 7
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施...................................... 8
技能訓(xùn)練...................................... 9
項(xiàng)目完成.................................... 11
單元二 計(jì)算機(jī)硬件結(jié)構(gòu)....................12
項(xiàng)目二 認(rèn)識(shí)CPU 和內(nèi)存.................... 12
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 12
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 12
1．CPU 簡(jiǎn)介.............................13
2．CPU 的性能指標(biāo).................13
3．CPU 的選購(gòu).........................15
4．內(nèi)存簡(jiǎn)介.............................17
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 22
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 23
項(xiàng)目三 認(rèn)識(shí)主板................................. 24
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 24
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 24
1．主板簡(jiǎn)介.............................24
2．主板的組成.........................25
3．主板選購(gòu).............................30
4．主板產(chǎn)品介紹.....................32
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 34
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 35
項(xiàng)目四 認(rèn)識(shí)存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備.......................... 36
項(xiàng)目描述..................................... 36
項(xiàng)目分析..................................... 36
1．硬盤(pán)..................................... 36
2．光盤(pán)..................................... 41
3．移動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備..................... 43
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施..................................... 44
技能訓(xùn)練..................................... 45
項(xiàng)目五 認(rèn)識(shí)輸入/輸出設(shè)備................. 46
項(xiàng)目描述..................................... 46
項(xiàng)目分析..................................... 46
1．輸入設(shè)備............................. 46
2．輸出設(shè)備............................. 49
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施..................................... 58
技能訓(xùn)練..................................... 59
項(xiàng)目六 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)中的其他設(shè)備.......59
項(xiàng)目描述..................................... 59
項(xiàng)目分析..................................... 59
1．機(jī)箱..................................... 60
2．電源..................................... 61
3．?dāng)z像頭................................. 63
4．?dāng)?shù)碼照相機(jī)和數(shù)碼
攝像機(jī)................................. 64
5．掃描儀................................. 65
6．觸摸屏................................. 66
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施..................................... 67
項(xiàng)目七 組裝計(jì)算機(jī)............................. 68
項(xiàng)目描述....................................... 68
項(xiàng)目分析....................................... 69
1．拆卸機(jī)箱.............................70
2．安裝電源.............................70
3．安裝CPU.............................71
4．安裝內(nèi)存.............................74
5．安裝主板.............................75
6．安裝顯卡.............................76
7．安裝光驅(qū)和硬盤(pán).................77
8．安裝其他擴(kuò)展卡.................78
9．機(jī)箱內(nèi)部連線.....................78
10．整理內(nèi)部連線...................79
11．裝上機(jī)箱側(cè)面板...............79
12．連接外設(shè)...........................79
13．開(kāi)機(jī)測(cè)試...........................80
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 80
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 81
單元三 計(jì)算機(jī)軟件安裝....................83
項(xiàng)目八 安裝操作系統(tǒng)......................... 83
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 83
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 83
1．安裝Windows 7 系統(tǒng).........83
2．用U 盤(pán)安裝Ghost 版
Windows 7 系統(tǒng)..................88
3．安裝Windows 10 系統(tǒng).......89
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 92
技能訓(xùn)練.................................... 93
項(xiàng)目九 安裝驅(qū)動(dòng)程序......................... 93
項(xiàng)目描述.................................... 93
項(xiàng)目分析.................................... 93
1．知識(shí)講解.............................94
2．操作步驟.............................95
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................... 99
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 100
項(xiàng)目十 安裝應(yīng)用軟件....................... 100
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 100
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 100
1．安裝實(shí)例——安裝
Microsoft Office 2010 ....... 101
2．安裝實(shí)例——安裝WPS
Office 2013 個(gè)人版.......... 103
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 104
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 105
單元四 計(jì)算機(jī)設(shè)置與硬盤(pán)管理..... 106
項(xiàng)目十一 BIOS 設(shè)置.......................... 106
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 106
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 106
1．BIOS 與CMOS................. 106
2．BIOS 的分類(lèi)..................... 107
3．BIOS 的基本功能............. 108
4．BIOS 的設(shè)置方法............. 108
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 118
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 118
項(xiàng)目十二 磁盤(pán)分區(qū)........................... 119
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 119
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 119
1．硬盤(pán)分區(qū)的相關(guān)知識(shí)....... 120
2．使用Windows 7 系統(tǒng)自帶的
“磁盤(pán)管理”工具進(jìn)行
分區(qū)................................... 121
3．PartitionMagic 8.0 分區(qū)
軟件................................... 123
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 127
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 127
單元五 計(jì)算機(jī)的維護(hù)
及故障處理......................... 129
項(xiàng)目十三 計(jì)算機(jī)日常維護(hù)................ 129
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 129
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 129
1．計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件維護(hù)...........129
2．計(jì)算機(jī)的硬件清潔...........132
3．計(jì)算機(jī)軟件系統(tǒng)的維護(hù)...135
4．顯示優(yōu)化設(shè)置...................136
5．硬盤(pán)優(yōu)化...........................137
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 138
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 139
項(xiàng)目十四 計(jì)算機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障現(xiàn)象及
分析.................................. 139
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 139
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 139
1．計(jì)算機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障概述.......139
2．計(jì)算機(jī)常見(jiàn)故障現(xiàn)象及
處理....................................142
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 147
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 147
項(xiàng)目十五 Windows 優(yōu)化大師............ 148
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 148
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 148
1．Windows 優(yōu)化大師
軟件簡(jiǎn)介...........................148
2．Windows 優(yōu)化大師
基本操作...........................148
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 155
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 155
單元六 計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備................. 156
項(xiàng)目十六 計(jì)算機(jī)的組網(wǎng)設(shè)備......... 156
項(xiàng)目描述.................................. 156
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 156
1．計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò).......................156
2．計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的硬件組成...157
3．網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備的選購(gòu)...............160
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 165
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 166
項(xiàng)目十七 網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障診斷.................. 166
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 166
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 166
1．網(wǎng)絡(luò)故障的診斷............... 166
2．排除網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備故障........... 168
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 176
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 176
單元七 計(jì)算機(jī)病毒及數(shù)據(jù)
恢復(fù)技術(shù)............................. 177
項(xiàng)目十八 認(rèn)識(shí)計(jì)算機(jī)病毒............ 177
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 177
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 177
1．計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的基本知識(shí)... 178
2．計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的防范措施... 179
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 182
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 182
項(xiàng)目十九 檢測(cè)與清除計(jì)算機(jī)病毒.... 183
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 183
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 183
1．計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的檢測(cè)方法... 183
2．計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的清除方法... 184
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 186
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 186
項(xiàng)目二十 數(shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)技術(shù)................ 186
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 186
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 186
1．處理病毒破壞后的數(shù)據(jù)... 186
2．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)恢復(fù)技術(shù)................... 188
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 194
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 194
單元八 U 盤(pán)使用與故障處理......... 195
項(xiàng)目二十一 用U 盤(pán)安裝操作
系統(tǒng)............................ 195
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 195
項(xiàng)目分析.................................. 195
1．什么是U 盤(pán)安裝系統(tǒng).......195
2．制作U 盤(pán)啟動(dòng)盤(pán)...............196
3．用U 盤(pán)安裝操作系統(tǒng).......198
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施.................................. 199
技能訓(xùn)練.................................. 199
項(xiàng)目二十二 U 盤(pán)常見(jiàn)故障及處理.... 199
項(xiàng)目描述................................... 199
項(xiàng)目分析................................... 199
1．U 盤(pán)量產(chǎn)的基本知識(shí)....... 200
2．U 盤(pán)量產(chǎn)的過(guò)程............... 201
3．U 盤(pán)常見(jiàn)故障及處理....... 204
項(xiàng)目實(shí)施................................... 205
技能訓(xùn)練................................... 206