中國經濟（雙語版）

1 中國經濟的自然條件和基礎0011.1 地形0011.2 氣候與環(huán)境0021.3 行政區(qū)劃0041.4 自然資源0061.5 基礎設施0072 中國經濟的歷史發(fā)展(1949年以前)0102.1 古代和近代中國的小農經濟0102.2 現(xiàn)代化的開端(1912—1937年)0122.3 戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)下的經濟(1937—1949年)0132.4 新中國建立時的經濟基礎0143 中國經濟的發(fā)展和探索(1949—1978年)0153.1 國民經濟恢復時期(1949—1952年)0153.2 “一五”計劃與“三大改造”(1953—1957年)0153.3 “大躍進”和人民公社化運動(1958—1960年)0173.4 國民經濟的調整(1961—1965年)0183.5 “文化大革命”時期(1966—1976年)0183.6 決定性的轉折(1977—1978年)0193.7 1949—1978年經濟發(fā)展和探索的總結0204 中國經濟的改革和轉型(1978年以后)0224.1 1978年的偉大歷史轉折0224.2 改革啟動和局部試驗階段(1978—1984年)0234.3 改革全面探索階段(1984—1992年)0264.4 初步建立社會主義市場經濟體制階段(1992—2000年)0284.5 完善社會主義市場經濟體制階段(2000年至今)0305 改革開放以來中國的經濟與社會發(fā)展0335.1 改革開放以來中國的經濟發(fā)展成就0335.2 經濟結構調整與增長方式轉變0355.3 改革開放以來的中國社會發(fā)展0365.4 改革開放以來中國經濟社會發(fā)展的主要經驗與啟示0396 中國的對外開放與國際貿易0416.1 對外開放政策的基本內涵0416.2 中國對外開放的進程0436.3 中國國際貿易的發(fā)展0476.4 中國對外貿易政策的演變0557 中國的農村改革0577.1 家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制0577.2 農產品流通體制改革0607.3 中國農村改革的經驗與思考0648 農業(yè)生產與農業(yè)產業(yè)化0668.1 中國的農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化0668.2 鄉(xiāng)村振興與中國農業(yè)的未來發(fā)展0719 中國特色的國有企業(yè)制度改革0749.1 社會主義計劃經濟體制和國有企業(yè)制度的建立0749.2 改革開放初期國有企業(yè)改革探索：放權讓利和承包經營責任制改革0789.3 20世紀90年代初期國有企業(yè)改革：股份制改革和現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度0809.4 新時代中國特色現(xiàn)代國有企業(yè)制度全面完善：混合所有制改革08210 工業(yè)化進程與城市發(fā)展08510.1 社會主義工業(yè)化道路的形成08510.2 改革開放后社會主義市場經濟下的工業(yè)化08910.3 2012年以來中國特色社會主義工業(yè)化建設09110.4 改革開放以來中國的城市發(fā)展：工業(yè)化與城鎮(zhèn)化09311 中國的宏觀經濟政策和財稅體制09711.1 中國宏觀經濟政策的演變09711.2 中國的公共財政體制10111.3 財政收入和財政支出10311.4 財政體制改革10712 中國現(xiàn)代金融體系的改革與建立11012.1 中國金融體系改革的階段性回顧11012.2 中國的金融體系11312.3 中國金融體系改革的基本經驗12012.4 中國金融體系發(fā)展的趨勢和未來展望12213 中國特色的經濟發(fā)展模式12413.1 中國特色社會主義市場經濟模式12413.2 經濟增長和社會發(fā)展的“中國奇跡”12714新時代的發(fā)展理念與發(fā)展格局13214.1 新發(fā)展理念的提出及其內涵13214.2 新發(fā)展格局的內涵及特點134Contents1 Natural Conditions and Foundation of the Chinese Economy 1371.1 Terrain 1371.2 Climate and Environment 1391.3 Administrative Division 1421.4 Natural Resources 1451.5 Infrastructure 1472 Historical Development of Chinese Economy(Before 1949) 1512.1 The “Small-Scale Farming” in Ancient and Modern China1512.2 The Beginning of Modernization(19121937)1542.3 The Economy under the State of War(19371949)1562.4 The Economic Foundation at the Establishment of New China1563 Development and Exploration of Chinese Economy(1949-1978) 1583.1 The Period of National Economic Recovery(1949-1952) 1583.2 The “First Five-Year Plan” and “Three Socialist Transformations” (1953-1957) 1593.3 The “Great Leap Forward” and the People’s Commune Movement(1958-1960) 1613.4 Adjustment of the National Economy(1961-1965) 1633.5 The “Cultural Revolution” Period(1966-1976) 1643.6 The Decisive Turning Point(1977-1978) 1643.7 Summary of Economic Development and Exploration from 1949 to 1978 1664 Reform and Transformation of Chinese Economy(after 1978) 1694.1 The Great Historical Turning Point of 1978 1694.2 The Stage of Reform Initiation and Experiment(1978-1984) 1714.3 The Stage of Comprehensive Exploration of Reform(1984-1992) 1764.4 The Stage of Establishing the Socialist Market Economy(1992-2000) 1794.5 The Stage of Improving the Socialist Market Economic System(2000 to Present) 1835 Economic and Social Development in China since the Reform and Opening Up 1875.1 Achievements of Economic Development in China since the Reform and Opening Up 1875.2 Adjustment of Economic Structure and Transformation of Growth Pattern 1905.3 Social Development in China since Reform and Opening Up 1935.4 Main Experience and Enlightenment of China’s Economic and Social Development since the Reform and Opening Up 1976 Opening Up to the Outside World and International Trade of China2006.1 Basic Connotation for the Policy of Opening Up to the Outside World 2016.2The Process of China’s Opening Up to the Outside World 2036.3Development of China’s International Trade 2096.4The Evolution of China’s Foreign Trade Policies 2187 Rural Reform in China 2217.1 Household Contract Responsibility System 2227.2 Reform of the Agricultural Product Circulation System 2267.3 Experience and Thoughts on China’s Rural Reform 2338 Agricultural Production and Agricultural Industrialization 2368.1 Agricultural Modernization in China 2368.2 Rural Revitalization and the Future Development of China’s Agriculture 2439 Reform of the State-Owned Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics 2489.1 Establishment of the Socialist Planned Economic System and the State-Owned Enterprise System 2489.2 Exploration for Reform of the State-Owned Enterprise in the Early Stage of the Reform and Opening Up：Decentralization of Power and Transfer of Profits and Contract Management Responsibility System Reform 2549.3 Reform of State-Owned Enterprises in the Early 1990s：Shareholding System Reform and Modern Enterprise System 2599.4 Comprehensive Improvement of Modern State-Owned Enterprise System with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era：Mixed-Ownership Reform 26210 Industrialization Process and Urban Development 26710.1 The Formation of Socialist Industrialization Path 26710.2 Industrialization under the Socialist Market Economic System after the Reform and Opening Up 27310.3 Construction of Socialist Industrialization with Chinese Characteristics since 2012 27710.4 Urban Development in China since the Reform and Opening Up：Industrialization and Urbanization 28011 China’s Macro-Economic Policies and Fiscal and Taxation System 28711.1 The Evolution of China’s Macro-Economic Policies 28711.2 China’s Public Fiscal System 29411.3 Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure 29811.4 Restructuring of the Fiscal System 30312 Reform and Establishment of China’s Modern Financial System 30712.1 The Stage Review of China’s Financial System Restructuring 30712.2 China’s Financial System 31212.3 Basic Experience of China’s Financial System Reform 32412.4 The Development Trend and Future Prospects of China’s Financial System 32713 The Economic Development Model with Chinese Characteristics 33013.1 The Socialist Market Economic Model with Chinese Characteristics33013.2 “China’s Miracle” of Economic Growth and Social Development 33614 Development Philosophy and Pattern in the New Era 34314.1 The Proposal and Connotation of the New Development Philosophy 34314.2 The Connotation and Characteristic of the New Development Pattern 346參考文獻References 351